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not only but also用法

2024/07/27 10:10 377阅读 [英语]
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Not only …but also是英语学习中常见的短语,意为“不仅…而且”可以连接并列的短语,也可连接并列的句子,当它连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数问题遵循就近原则:即离谓语动词最近的那个主语的单复数来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

not only but also用法

1.not only … but also应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(连接两个主语)

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(连接两个谓语动词)

He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(连接两个宾语)

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语)

注1: She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.

注2:句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体,因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

2.not only…but also连接两个分句,并且not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.

not only but also什么意思

不但…而且…的意思。

Not only … but also是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。它的意思是"不仅。而且…";其中的also有时可以省略。

Not only … but also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时,常将also省略。

not only … but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。

not only … but also的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。

not only but also是就近原则吗

not only……but also……有就近原则。当not only……but also……连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取就近一致原则,即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

1.not only… but also可以连接两个主语、宾语、谓语动词、表语或状语等。它连接的两个成分往往是对称的。

Not only Jim but also his boss is going to attend the meeting. (连接两个主语,注意谓语动词采取就近原则)

Timmy likes eating not only chicken but also fish.(连接两个宾语)

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.(连接谓语动词)

Allen is not only an artist but also a great basketball player.(连接两个表语)

2.not only… but also也可以写作not only… but…as wellHe not only read the book, but remembered what he had read as well.

3.not only… but also…里but和also可以分开

Not only will you enjoy the art works but you can also exchange ideas with artists.(注意,不把also放在can前面)

4.当not only放在句子最开头时,not only引导的句子倒装,but also的句子不倒装,正常语序。

Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours.

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